Solved Two Problems, see post.

Not 100% sure, but something is not right? If you still think its a corrupted file system delete all the partitions and let Windows create new ones during the install. What are you using for install media, if its a USB thumb drive use a different one.

How? I try using GParted in Ubuntu live CD, but it comes up with the error: fsync input out dev/sda1 [I think, i'll get the error again]

Or error reading dev/sda1 [I think, I'll try and get the error again]. Upon research it means "Dirty Partitons", right?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 8.1 for all
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    Laptop 1: Acer Aspire, Laptop 2: Dell Latitude E5450, Laptop 3: Lenovo Yoga
    CPU
    Laptop 1: Intel Celeron, Laptop 2: Intel I7 Core, Laptop 3: Intel i5
    Motherboard
    Unknown for all
    Memory
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 16.0 Gig Laptop 3: 4.00 Gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    Laptop 1: Unknown (I think Intel Graphics), Laptop 2: NVIDIA GeForce 840M Laptop 3: Intel Graphics
    Sound Card
    Unknown for All
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer Monitor [Unknown Specs] Just the one Monitor.
    Screen Resolution
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 1920 x 1080 Laptop 3: 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Laptop 1: Close to being Dead
    Laptop 2: Unknown [Didn't build my self]
    Laptop 3: Unknown, Did not build my self.

    Laptop 1 has a WDC WD5000LPVX-22V0TT0 for anyone interested.
    PSU
    Unknown
    Case
    Unknown
    Cooling
    None
    Keyboard
    External USB Keyboard from Logitech
    Mouse
    Wireless crap one from local store
    Internet Speed
    Unknown
    Browser
    Unknown
    Antivirus
    AVG Antivirus, Spybot S & D, Symantec Endpoint Protection
I need to get the Product key off it, It came pre-installed with Windows 8.1, that means is OEM right?

As mentioned, you don't really need the key to install Win 8.1, but if you really want it....

from Ubuntu - open terminal and type this command...

sudo hd /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MSDM



Gives me a bunch of numbers and dots.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 8.1 for all
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    Laptop 1: Acer Aspire, Laptop 2: Dell Latitude E5450, Laptop 3: Lenovo Yoga
    CPU
    Laptop 1: Intel Celeron, Laptop 2: Intel I7 Core, Laptop 3: Intel i5
    Motherboard
    Unknown for all
    Memory
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 16.0 Gig Laptop 3: 4.00 Gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    Laptop 1: Unknown (I think Intel Graphics), Laptop 2: NVIDIA GeForce 840M Laptop 3: Intel Graphics
    Sound Card
    Unknown for All
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer Monitor [Unknown Specs] Just the one Monitor.
    Screen Resolution
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 1920 x 1080 Laptop 3: 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Laptop 1: Close to being Dead
    Laptop 2: Unknown [Didn't build my self]
    Laptop 3: Unknown, Did not build my self.

    Laptop 1 has a WDC WD5000LPVX-22V0TT0 for anyone interested.
    PSU
    Unknown
    Case
    Unknown
    Cooling
    None
    Keyboard
    External USB Keyboard from Logitech
    Mouse
    Wireless crap one from local store
    Internet Speed
    Unknown
    Browser
    Unknown
    Antivirus
    AVG Antivirus, Spybot S & D, Symantec Endpoint Protection
Not 100% sure, but something is not right? If you still think its a corrupted file system delete all the partitions and let Windows create new ones during the install. What are you using for install media, if its a USB thumb drive use a different one.

How? I try using GParted in Ubuntu live CD, but it comes up with the error: fsync input out dev/sda1 [I think, i'll get the error again]

Or error reading dev/sda1 [I think, I'll try and get the error again]. Upon research it means "Dirty Partitons", right?

Depends on how far you get in the install process, But normally, you boot from your Windows install media, select custom install. That gives you options to delete partitions, create partitions in unallocated space, and format those partitions. If your not even getting that far, you have other issues you need to fix first. If that laptop has been dropped or thrown around, its likely been damaged. Hard drive is the likely suspect. If it has been physically damaged it needs to be replaced. Software will not fix it.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Windows 10 Education 64 Bit
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    Asus
    CPU
    AMD Phenom II X4 980 Black Edition Deneb 3.7GHz
    Motherboard
    ASUS M4N68T-M V2 µATX Motherboard
    Memory
    8GB 4GBx2 Kingston PC10600 DDR3 1333 Memory
    Graphics Card(s)
    NVIDIA Geforce GT640 2 Gig DDR3 PCIe
    Sound Card
    VIA VT1708s High Definition Audio 8-channel Onboard
    Monitor(s) Displays
    22" LG E2242 1080p and 2 19" I-INC AG191D
    Screen Resolution
    1280x1024 - 1920x1080 - 1280x1024
    Hard Drives
    Crucial MX100 256 GB SSD and 500 GB WD Blue SATA
    PSU
    Thermaltake TR 620
    Case
    Power Up Black ATX Mid-Tower Case
    Cooling
    Stock heatsink fan
    Keyboard
    Logitech Wireless K350 Wave
    Mouse
    Logitech M570 Trackball and T650 TouchPad
    Internet Speed
    80 Mbps Down 30 Mbps Up
    Browser
    Internet Explorer 11
    Antivirus
    Windows Defender
    Other Info
    HP DVD1040e Lightscribe - External USB2
I need to get the Product key off it, It came pre-installed with Windows 8.1, that means is OEM right?

As mentioned, you don't really need the key to install Win 8.1, but if you really want it....

from Ubuntu - open terminal and type this command...

sudo hd /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MSDM

Gives me a bunch of numbers and dots.

sudo cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MSDM

will provide a more readable format. The key will be the at end.

To check the fsync issue make sure your bios is set to AHCI.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    PC-DOS v1.0
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    IBM
    CPU
    Intel 8088, 4.77MHz
    Memory
    16K, 640K max
    Graphics Card(s)
    What's that?
    Sound Card
    Not quite
    Screen Resolution
    80 X 24 text
    Hard Drives
    dual 160KB 5.25-inch disk drives
As mentioned, you don't really need the key to install Win 8.1, but if you really want it....

from Ubuntu - open terminal and type this command...

sudo hd /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MSDM

Gives me a bunch of numbers and dots.

sudo cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/MSDM

will provide a more readable format. The key will be the at end.

To check the fsync issue make sure your bios is set to AHCI.



AHCI?
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 8.1 for all
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    Laptop 1: Acer Aspire, Laptop 2: Dell Latitude E5450, Laptop 3: Lenovo Yoga
    CPU
    Laptop 1: Intel Celeron, Laptop 2: Intel I7 Core, Laptop 3: Intel i5
    Motherboard
    Unknown for all
    Memory
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 16.0 Gig Laptop 3: 4.00 Gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    Laptop 1: Unknown (I think Intel Graphics), Laptop 2: NVIDIA GeForce 840M Laptop 3: Intel Graphics
    Sound Card
    Unknown for All
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer Monitor [Unknown Specs] Just the one Monitor.
    Screen Resolution
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 1920 x 1080 Laptop 3: 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Laptop 1: Close to being Dead
    Laptop 2: Unknown [Didn't build my self]
    Laptop 3: Unknown, Did not build my self.

    Laptop 1 has a WDC WD5000LPVX-22V0TT0 for anyone interested.
    PSU
    Unknown
    Case
    Unknown
    Cooling
    None
    Keyboard
    External USB Keyboard from Logitech
    Mouse
    Wireless crap one from local store
    Internet Speed
    Unknown
    Browser
    Unknown
    Antivirus
    AVG Antivirus, Spybot S & D, Symantec Endpoint Protection
Not 100% sure, but something is not right? If you still think its a corrupted file system delete all the partitions and let Windows create new ones during the install. What are you using for install media, if its a USB thumb drive use a different one.

How? I try using GParted in Ubuntu live CD, but it comes up with the error: fsync input out dev/sda1 [I think, i'll get the error again]

Or error reading dev/sda1 [I think, I'll try and get the error again]. Upon research it means "Dirty Partitons", right?

Depends on how far you get in the install process, But normally, you boot from your Windows install media, select custom install. That gives you options to delete partitions, create partitions in unallocated space, and format those partitions. If your not even getting that far, you have other issues you need to fix first. If that laptop has been dropped or thrown around, its likely been damaged. Hard drive is the likely suspect. If it has been physically damaged it needs to be replaced. Software will not fix it.




I think that's the problem, I knew I was gonna have to replace the hard drive but i was just hoping.

Thanks for all your help, I'll mark this as solved.
 

My Computer

System One

  • OS
    Win 8.1 for all
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model
    Laptop 1: Acer Aspire, Laptop 2: Dell Latitude E5450, Laptop 3: Lenovo Yoga
    CPU
    Laptop 1: Intel Celeron, Laptop 2: Intel I7 Core, Laptop 3: Intel i5
    Motherboard
    Unknown for all
    Memory
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 16.0 Gig Laptop 3: 4.00 Gb
    Graphics Card(s)
    Laptop 1: Unknown (I think Intel Graphics), Laptop 2: NVIDIA GeForce 840M Laptop 3: Intel Graphics
    Sound Card
    Unknown for All
    Monitor(s) Displays
    Acer Monitor [Unknown Specs] Just the one Monitor.
    Screen Resolution
    Laptop 1: Unknown Laptop 2: 1920 x 1080 Laptop 3: 1920 x 1080
    Hard Drives
    Laptop 1: Close to being Dead
    Laptop 2: Unknown [Didn't build my self]
    Laptop 3: Unknown, Did not build my self.

    Laptop 1 has a WDC WD5000LPVX-22V0TT0 for anyone interested.
    PSU
    Unknown
    Case
    Unknown
    Cooling
    None
    Keyboard
    External USB Keyboard from Logitech
    Mouse
    Wireless crap one from local store
    Internet Speed
    Unknown
    Browser
    Unknown
    Antivirus
    AVG Antivirus, Spybot S & D, Symantec Endpoint Protection
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