Where can I find out what product ID equates to as far OS?

[Ztruker]

For instance, I have Windows 8.1 Pro X64 and systeminfo shows:

OS Name: Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro
Product ID: 00178-11202-21970-AB982
System Locale: en-us;English (United States)

So that means 00178-11202-21970-AB982 is Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro System Locale: en-us;English (United States) version.

What if I have other product IDs but don't know what specific OS it belongs to? Is there somewhere I can look that information up?

Like:
Product ID: 00259-60600-00001-AA739

 

[MilesAhead]

This has some info but not the exact method of product id generation

windows 7 - OEM Product Key from Product ID? - Super User